Cleanup of the Nuclear Weapons Complex
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About Us

Since 1993, the National Governors Association's Center for Best Practices has convened the Federal Facilities Task Force to enhance communication between the states and the U.S. Department of Energy on issues related to the cleanup of the nuclear weapons complex. The Task Force is comprised of Governor-appointed policy and technical representatives from states where major U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) facilities are located. Task Force members work directly with DOE officials, and other interested groups - including local governments, environmental commissioners and tribal governments - to help coordinate state regulatory and oversight responsibilities related to cleanup with the U.S. Department of Energy.

This website aims to share cleanup-related news and information on a wide array of technical, budget-related,and policy issues arising from the DOE's enormous cleanup efforts in the states.

Contact: Greg Dierkers | NGA Center for Best Practices Homepage

NGA Federal Facilities Task Force

In an effort to move forward on large scale cleanup of nuclear weapons production sites, Congress passed the 1992 Federal Facilities Compliance Act, which brought Governors and their state regulatory staff into a new and mutually beneficial relationship with the US Department of Energy (DOE). To help achieve this coordination, the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices established a forum allowing them to work collaboratively with the Department of Energy on a wide array of technical, economic, and political challenges including budget and regulatory issues, waste treatment and disposal options, and equitable decisions on waste management. The Governors are represented in this forum by the NGA Federal Facilities Task Force, a group comprised of Governor-appointed policy and technical representatives from 13 states.

Background on the Nuclear Weapons Complex

The U.S. Department of Energy is the federal agency charged with designing, building, and maintaining nuclear weapons for the U.S. military. To carry out this mission, DOE and its predecessor agencies built a network of industrial facilities and laboratories collectively known as the “nuclear weapons complex.” At its peak, the complex consisted of more than 16 major federal facilities in 13 states. Uranium mining and other smaller industrial sites were located in at least 12 additional states. (click here for a map of the complex)

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the end of the Cold War caused many nuclear weapons production sites to shut down, bringing to light a variety of environmental and safety concerns. Almost every site in the complex was contaminated to some extent with radioactive or other hazardous materials such as solvents or heavy metals. The contamination was found not only in buildings but also in the soil, groundwater, and surface water. Most sites had considerable and complicated problems that were compounded over several decades and are thus still being cleaned up. This effort is currently the largest single environmental management program in the world.

Represented States and Respective Sites:

  • Idaho - Idaho National Laboratory
  • Georgia - Savannah River Site
  • Kentucky - Paducah Plant
  • Missouri - Kansas City Plant, Weldon Springs Site
  • Nevada - Nevada Test Site
  • New Mexico - Waste Isolation Pilot Plant, Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • New York - West Valley Demonstration Project
  • Ohio - Fernald Plant, Mound Plant, Portsmouth Plant
  • Oregon - Hanford Site
  • South Carolina - Savannah River Site
  • Tennessee - Oak Ridge Reservation
  • Texas - Pantex Plant
  • Washington - Hanford Site

Combined Intergovernmental Working Group (CIWG)

The NGA Federal Facilities Task Force is a member of the Combined Intergovernmental Working Group (CIWG), which coordinates communications and discusses policy issues related to the cleanup of the US nuclear weapons complex.  Four additional organizations and the Department of Energy participate in the CIWG.  All five groups plus DOE meet annually in the fall.  Meeting materials and summaries are located on the "Meeting Archives" page of this website (link).

Intergovernmental Groups:

ECAEnergy Communities Alliance (ECA)
The Energy Communities Alliance (ECA) is the membership organization of local governments that are adjacent to or impacted by Department of Energy activities.

Website: http://www.energyca.org
Contact: Seth Kirshenberg, 202-828-2317

Documents

ECOSEnvironmental Council of States (ECOS)
The Environmental Council of the States (ECOS) is the national non-profit, non-partisan association of state and territorial environmental agency leaders.

Website: http://www.ecos.org
ContactCarolyn Hanson, Senior Project Manager at ECOS with the Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC)

Documents

NAAGNational Association of Attorneys General (NAAG)
The National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) was founded in 1907 to help Attorneys General fulfill the responsibilities of their office and to assist in the delivery of high quality legal services to the states and territorial jurisdictions.

Website: http://www.naag.org
Contact: Paula Cotter, 202-326-6059  

Documents

STGWGState and Tribal Government Working Group (STGWG)
The State and Tribal Government Working Group (STGWG) helps ensure that the Department of Energy facilities and sites are operated and cleaned up in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations, and Tribal rights including those retained by treaty, and conferred by statute and the trust responsibility; as well as in a manner that protects human health, safety and the environment.

Website: http://www.em.doe.gov/Pages/stgwg.aspx?TRID=1